Corpus Three

Axonometrics

Kyle Steinfeld for ARCH 124a, Summer 2019

Shown here is a selection of axonometrics and obliques, drawn from the Canadian Center for Architecture collection, all authored by the architect James Stirling.

James Stirling (1926-1992) was a British architect, and one of the pioneers of the 'brutalist' style.

Professor William Farish (1759-1837) of Cambridge University was the first to provide detailed rules for isometric drawing. Farish published his ideas in 1822, in which he recognized the "need for accurate technical working drawings free of optical distortion". From the middle of the 19th century, isometry became an "invaluable tool for engineers, and soon thereafter axonometry and isometry were incorporated in the curriculum of architectural training courses. The popular acceptance of axonometry came in the 1920s, when modernist architects from the Bauhaus and De Stijl embraced it". De Stijl architects like Theo van Doesburg used axonometry for their architectural designs, which caused a sensation when exhibited in Paris in 1923". Since the 1920s axonometry has provided an important graphic technique for artists, architects, and engineers. Like linear perspective, axonometry helps depict three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional picture plane.

L'Art de batir chez les Romains, Auguste Choisy, 1873

Axonometrics

axon 01
Olivetti Training Centre, Haslemere, England
James Stirling, 1969
(this actually looks like an oblique)

axon 02
School Assembly Hall, Brunswick Park Primary School, London, England
James Stirling, 1958

axon 03
Axonometric for History Faculty Building, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
James Stirling, 1963
(this actually looks like an oblique)

axon 04
Churchill College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England
James Stirling, 1958
(this actually looks like an oblique)

axon 05
Florey Building, Queen's College, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
James Stirling, 1970
(this actually looks like an oblique)

Worms Eye Axonometrics

worms-eye 01
Nordrhein-Westfalen Museum, Dusseldorf, Germany
James Stirling, 1975

worms-eye 02
Nordrhein-Westfalen Museum, Dusseldorf, Germany
James Stirling, 1975
(this actually looks like an oblique)

worms-eye 03
Nordrhein-Westfalen Museum, Dusseldorf, Germany
James Stirling, 1975
(this actually looks like an oblique)

worms-eye 04
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, Germany: Worm's-eye axonometric
James Stirling, 1977
(this actually looks like an oblique)

worms-eye 05
Florey Building, Queen's College, University of Oxford, Oxford, England
James Stirling, 1970
(this actually looks like an oblique)

worms-eye 06
Main Entrance Foyer of the Arts and Administration Building, Sheffield University, Sheffield, England
James Stirling, 1970
(this actually looks like an oblique)

worms-eye 07
Dresdner Bank, Marburg, Germany
James Stirling, 1977
(this actually looks like an oblique)

worms-eye 08
Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, Germany: Worm's-eye axonometric
James Stirling, 1977
(this actually looks like an oblique)

Cut-Away Axonometrics

cut-away 01
Cut away axonometric, house in Mill Hill, London, England
James Stirling, 1955
(this actually looks like an oblique)

cut-away 02
House, East Cowes, Isle of Wight, England
James Stirling, 1956