Emiel Cockx, Elliot Kwon, and Kyle Steinfeld for ARCH 200c, Fall 2019
Contemporary courses on architectural design methods, such as this one, seek to inculcate students with the ideas, cognitive strategies, and professional methodologies that define our discipline. In communicating those skills that separate architects from non-architects, experts from laypeople, courses such as this struggle to overcome a history of professional indoctrination.
As such, I would open the course with a question:
What does it mean to be an expert?
We might observe:
Expertise affords an advantage,
and confers to its bearer a certain social status.
However, to wield expertise
also carries certain risk.
Expertise may be seen as a skill that lends competitive advantage, and that distinguishes professionals from laypeople.
Expertise may be seen as fluency in a given medium, and that enables freedom of exploration and expression.
Expertise may be seen as the deep knowledge of a given technique, a trait that establishes a "path dependency" on a certain way of doing things.
Expertise may be seen as the product of an obsession, itself an intentional act that expresses the voice of an author.
In this course, we have a certain amount of indoctrination to do - a certain responsibility to communicating the doctrine of architectural production, and to facilitating competency in those methods that are the inheritance of our discipline. As we do so, however, I hope that we can keep in mind the dual nature of the expertise we are each developing.
I have endeavored to make space in the class for a variety of forms of expertise. While at times I will insist that you learn certain techniques - to walk certain paths - that are central to the discipline, we will also seek out opportunities for you to develop your own voice and develop your own obsessions.
These aims are reflected in the three primary goals of the course.
Pedagogical Goals & Learning Objectives
This course presents three pedagogical goals that address distinct aspects of representational practice in architectural design.
In summary, we aim to foster the development of an awareness of the social and cultural context of representational practices, a proficiency in the technical canon of architecture, and a capacity for the appropriate application of representational techniques.
Awareness of Context
The course aims to cultivate an understanding of the foundational discourse and diversity of approaches to architectural representation.
How does an engagement with various forms of representation support our intended understanding and direct the readings of others?
Progress toward this goal will be reflected in the ability to:
Become familiar with a range of existing representational practices, and describe the specific 'windows' they offer onto design.
Articulate how each of these practices have historically been deployed in order to stake out distinct authored design positions.
Place new or experimental design methods within this critical and historical context.
Proficiency in Technical Canon
The course aims to develop a fluency in the canonical methods found in architectural practice.
What are the dominant representational modes that architects employ? To what ends are these techniques typically chosen, and for what purposes are they best suited?
Progress toward this goal will be reflected in the ability to:
Demonstrate a basic competency in canonical drawing and modeling techniques.
Follow the commonly understood architectural conventions in order to produce a clear, concise, legible, and complete description of a proposed design.
Make technically clear drawings.
Capacity for Appropriate Application
The course aims to encourage the development of a mature and controlled relationship with a range of representational forms and formats.
How can we effectively match the demands of a situated design problem with an appropriate design method?
Progress toward this goal will be reflected in the ability to:
Display a high degree of fluency in a specific subset of representational methods, selected as most relevant to an area of focus within the discipline.
Carefully and willfully pair questions encountered during design problems with representational methods that position you in an advantageous way.
Themes and Modules
The course is organized into modules, each framed as a drawing practice appropriate for particular situations you are likely to encounter as a designer.
For each of these topics we should keep in mind the three pedagogical goals described above. We should ask:
What windows does this practice allow onto our designs, and which does it deny?
Which qualities or concerns are easy to represent, and which are more difficult?
What assumptions are built into the techniques most often employed in these situations, and are they appropriate to the design problem at hand?
Two-Dimensional Graphic Projection Drawing
weeks 1-5
Three-Dimensional Digital Modeling
weeks 6-9
Raster / Vector Techniques
weeks 10-12
Parametric Modeling
weeks 13-15
We may see how these modules progress on our course schedule.(https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Wbqcn8KDiHqsocN755ithruTXcBahI4-WpR5jeryQEY/edit#gid=118428727)
Methods of Instruction
The class proceeds through a combination of lecture and discussion, typically taking place during the Tuesday and Thursday meeting times led by the course instructor; and hands-on demonstration of technique and in-class exercises, typically led by the GSIs. As discussed in the section below, evaluation of student performance in this course is carried out primarily through representational projects, along with a combination of problem sets, occasional in-class exercises, as well as participation in class discussions and group critiques.
Lectures
Foundations ofBlah
Workshops
Elements ofBlah
Blah BlahDemonstration
Milestones
Digital Submission
Pinup
Problem Sets
Helpdesks
Evaluation
Grading
Proficiency in Technical Canon (40%)
15% - Problem Sets
25% - Bodies and Blobs Project
Capacity for Appropriate Application (25%)
25% - Standard Set Project
Awareness of Context (25%)
25% - Graphic Canon Project
Good Citizenship (10%)
5% - Participation in Class Discussions and Workshops
5% - Submission of Studio Work for Archive
Overview of Projects
Of Bodies and Blobs
Here we consider two bodies as the subject for a series of drawings, the production of which allows us to develop skills in descriptive graphic projection, in the visual communication of form and space, and in the extraction of two-dimensional graphics from three-dimensional computer models.
The Standard Set
This project examines the notion of a "standard set" of documentation drawings related to an architectural project. What are the standard pieces that are capable of carrying any project forward, and what sort of drawings are unique to individual projects? Here we propose the development of a case-study that will serve to guide the work of the seminar through several modules. Students develop a range of representations of an existing work of architecture.
A Graphic Canon
Architectural drawings must be understood as a part of the larger visual culture in which they are produced and received. Here students hone their sense of the culture in which architectural representations are developed and disseminated.
Technologies of Communication and Collaboration
The class will communicate and collaborate via a variety of technologies. None of these are BCourses or whatever, because your instructor can't stand those. Besides the obvious use of email, the following technologies will be employed:
GSuite
G Suite for Education is the Google suite of cloud-based productivity tools branded with UC Berkeley logos. These tools are provided as a part of your "BConnected" account, and includes email, calendar, and (most importantly for us) Google Drive. Much of the course material for the semester will be distributed via Google Drive and shared with your UC Berkeley email account, so please be sure to set up your account and get comfortable with viewing documents in this manner.
Slack
We have set up a Slack workspace for the class, and will invite you all to join using your UC Berkeley email account. Slack is a messaging and file-sharing workspace that operates via a web interface and as a mobile application. Most class communications will be sent using this technology, so please do set it up right away, configure it so you receive notifications, and monitor it closely!
BOX
BOX is a file-sharing and syncing service (similar to Dropbox) provided to you free of charge along with your UC Berkeley CalNet account. The course will be using Box as a mechanism for instructors to distribute tutorial and sample files to students, and will serve as a platform for students to share files with one another. Please setup your account as soon as your Berkeley email is activated. For more information, see this article on UC Berkeley and BOX.
Blah
This thing you're looking at now is how I'll present most of my lectures for 200c. You can always count on being sent a link to any lectures I offer, and can rely on them remaining up for the remainder of the semester in case you want to revisit anything that I covered. If you're really curious, you can find an archive of my past lectures (both offered in the context of a course like this and, well, not) at the link below.